CAGED System
What is the CAGED system?
- CAGED Shapes: The major chords C, A, G, E, and D, along with their derivatives, can be formed on the first three frets of the guitar (sometimes referred to as the first position). By using a barre hold (or bar chords), these chord shapes can be transposed to any point on the fretboard by sliding the shape up or down until the desired root note is found.
Connecting the Fretboard: Each of these five shapes corresponds to a specific position on the fretboard, and together, they allow guitarists to cover the entire neck. As you move up or down the fretboard, the shapes overlap, helping you visualize how to play chords and scales in various positions.
Root Notes: Each shape has a root note that can be found on the 5th or 6th string (depending on the chord shape). By identifying the root note of a chord or scale and using the corresponding shape, you can easily play in different keys and positions.
Scales and Arpeggios: The CAGED system isn’t limited to chords; it also applies to scales and arpeggios. Each shape corresponds to specific major scale patterns, allowing you to visualize and play scales across the neck in a more connected way.
Here is the TAB for the different shapes of the major and minor chords
How to improve your barre hold (bar chords)
- You need to maintain the proper hand position. Your index finger should be straight, while all the other fingers remain curved, regardless of which chord or position you’re holding. Don’t apply too much force—use a light push and focus more on pulling with your hand.
- When changing chords, place all your fingers together. This means you should form the chord shape in the air before landing on the fretboard.
- Is it clean? Check for clean notes by playing the strings one by one when holding a barre chord. If you hear an unclear note, adjust or improve your position on that string.
- Make small movements. When changing chords, avoid lifting your hand too far from the fretboard—stay close and use minimal motion.
- Finally, do not stop strumming while changing chords. Let the music float.
Two exercises to hold a better barre
On the videos below you will find two exercises to help you achieve a better barre hold.
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